OCR GCSE Computer Science Complete Practice Exam 2025

Phishing is primarily used for gaining personal information for identity theft. This technique involves tricking individuals into providing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, or other confidential data. Phishing attacks frequently occur through deceptive emails or websites that appear genuine, leading victims to unknowingly submit their data directly to the attacker. The goal of these attacks is often to use the stolen information for fraudulent purposes, such as accessing bank accounts, making unauthorized purchases, or committing other forms of identity theft.

While other activities like infecting computers with malware, segregating data in virtual environments, or creating fake social media accounts may involve elements of cybercrime, they are not the primary purpose of phishing. The primary focus is on extracting personal information that can lead to identity theft.